The Rose Revolution was a peaceful protest movement in Georgia that took place in late 2003. It aimed to remove the long-standing president, Eduard Shevardnadze, who was accused of corruption and electoral fraud. The movement was characterized by mass demonstrations, where protesters carried roses as a symbol of non-violence and change. The revolution culminated in a successful change of power, leading to the election of Mikheil Saakashvili in January 2004. This event marked a significant shift in Georgia's political landscape, promoting democratic reforms and closer ties with the European Union and NATO.