Roofing material refers to the various substances used to cover and protect the top of a building. Common types include asphalt shingles, metal, tile, and wood. Each material has its own benefits, such as durability, cost, and aesthetic appeal, making it important for homeowners to choose the right one for their needs. The choice of roofing material can also impact energy efficiency and maintenance requirements. For instance, metal roofs are known for their longevity and reflectivity, while asphalt shingles are popular for their affordability and ease of installation. Understanding these options helps in making informed decisions for home protection.