Romantic opera is a genre of opera that emerged in the 19th century, characterized by its emphasis on emotion, individualism, and dramatic storytelling. Composers like Giuseppe Verdi and Richard Wagner played significant roles in shaping this style, often incorporating lush melodies and complex harmonies to enhance the emotional impact of the narrative. The themes frequently revolve around love, tragedy, and the struggles of the human spirit. This period saw the rise of famous works such as La Traviata and Tannhäuser, which showcased the powerful connection between music and drama. Romantic opera often featured larger orchestras and innovative staging, allowing for more elaborate productions that captivated audiences and conveyed deep emotional experiences.