Romantic music refers to a style of classical music that emerged in the late 18th century and flourished throughout the 19th century. It is characterized by expressive melodies, rich harmonies, and an emphasis on emotion and individualism. Composers like Frédéric Chopin, Johannes Brahms, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky are notable figures in this movement, often using music to convey deep feelings and dramatic narratives. This period also saw the rise of new forms and structures, such as the symphonic poem and the art song. Romantic music often drew inspiration from literature, nature, and personal experiences, allowing composers to explore themes of love, longing, and the sublime. The use of expanded orchestras and innovative techniques further enhanced the emotional impact of the music.