Romanian nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emphasizes the identity, culture, and interests of the Romanian people. It emerged in the 19th century, driven by a desire for independence and unification, particularly in response to foreign domination and influence. Key figures, such as Mihai Eminescu and Nicolae Iorga, played significant roles in promoting Romanian language, literature, and history. The movement sought to foster a sense of unity among Romanians, especially those living in regions like Transylvania and Moldavia. Romanian nationalism has influenced various aspects of society, including education, politics, and the arts, shaping the modern identity of Romania as a nation-state.