Romanian Rhapsody No. 1 is a symphonic poem composed by George Enescu in 1901. It is one of Enescu's most famous works, showcasing the rich folk traditions of Romania. The piece is structured in two main sections, reflecting the lively rhythms and melodies of Romanian folk music. The rhapsody is characterized by its vibrant orchestration and emotional depth, blending various musical styles. It begins with a slow, lyrical introduction, followed by a lively, dance-like section that highlights the energy and spirit of Romanian culture. This work is often performed in concert halls and is celebrated for its nationalistic themes.