The Romanian Renaissance refers to a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Romania during the 19th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy, influenced by the broader European Renaissance. This period saw the flourishing of Romanian literature, music, and visual arts, as intellectuals sought to establish a national identity. Key figures of the Romanian Renaissance include writers like Mihai Eminescu and Ion Creangă, who contributed significantly to Romanian literature. The movement also emphasized the importance of education and the promotion of the Romanian language, leading to the establishment of cultural institutions and the modernization of Romanian society.