Romanian Cinema has a rich history that dates back to the late 19th century, with its first films produced in the early 1900s. The industry gained international recognition in the 2000s, particularly with the emergence of the Romanian New Wave, a movement characterized by its realistic storytelling and social commentary. Notable films from this period include 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days and The Death of Mr. Lazarescu. The Romanian New Wave filmmakers often explore themes of post-communist society, personal struggles, and moral dilemmas. Directors like Cristian Mungiu and Corneliu Porumboiu have received numerous awards at prestigious festivals, showcasing the talent and creativity within the industry. Today, Romanian cinema continues to evolve, attracting global audiences and contributing to the broader landscape of European film.