The Romanian Army is the land component of the Romanian Armed Forces, responsible for defending Romania's territory and interests. It consists of various branches, including infantry, armor, artillery, and special forces, and is equipped with both modern and legacy military hardware. The army participates in national defense, peacekeeping missions, and international operations, often collaborating with NATO and the European Union. It has a history dating back to the 19th century and has evolved through various conflicts and political changes, adapting to contemporary security challenges.