Roman-Germanic relations refer to the interactions between the ancient Roman Empire and various Germanic tribes. These relations were characterized by trade, cultural exchange, and military conflict. The Romans sought to expand their territory and influence, while the Germanic tribes often resisted Roman encroachment, leading to a series of confrontations. Over time, some Germanic groups, such as the Visigoths and Ostrogoths, settled within Roman borders, adopting aspects of Roman culture. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century marked a significant shift, as Germanic kingdoms emerged in former Roman territories, shaping the future of Europe.