A Roman aqueduct is a structure built by the ancient Romans to transport water from distant sources to cities and towns. These impressive engineering feats often used a combination of gravity and arches to maintain a steady flow of water. The aqueducts could span long distances, sometimes over 50 miles, and were crucial for supplying water for drinking, bathing, and irrigation. The most famous example of a Roman aqueduct is the Pont du Gard in France, which showcases the advanced engineering skills of the Romans. Aqueducts played a vital role in the growth of Roman civilization, supporting urban life and public health by providing a reliable water supply.