The Roland Statues are a series of monumental sculptures that symbolize freedom and the rights of towns in medieval Europe. They often depict Roland, a legendary knight and hero from the Song of Roland, standing proudly with a raised sword. These statues were typically placed in town squares to represent civic independence and the protection of local laws. Many Roland Statues were erected during the late Middle Ages, particularly in Germany and France. They serve as important historical landmarks, reflecting the values of the communities that built them. Today, these statues are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, highlighting their cultural significance.