Roger Planchon was a prominent French theater director, actor, and playwright, born on December 12, 1929, in Saint-Étienne, France. He was known for his innovative approach to theater, blending classical and contemporary works. Planchon founded the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris, which became a significant venue for avant-garde performances. Throughout his career, Planchon received numerous awards for his contributions to the arts, including the Molière Award. He was also involved in film and television, showcasing his versatility as an artist. Planchon passed away on January 12, 2010, leaving a lasting impact on French theater.