Rodgers and Hammerstein was a famous American songwriting duo consisting of composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. They are best known for creating some of the most beloved musicals in theater history, including Oklahoma!, The Sound of Music, and South Pacific. Their collaboration revolutionized musical theater by integrating songs and storytelling more seamlessly. The partnership began in the early 1940s and lasted until Hammerstein's death in 1960. Their works often addressed social issues and featured strong character development. Today, their musicals continue to be performed worldwide, influencing generations of artists and audiences alike.