Rodgers and Hammerstein was a famous American songwriting duo consisting of composer Richard Rodgers and lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II. They are best known for creating some of the most beloved musicals in theater history, including Oklahoma!, The Sound of Music, and South Pacific. Their work revolutionized musical theater by integrating songs and storytelling more closely than ever before. The partnership began in the early 1940s and lasted until Hammerstein's death in 1960. Together, they produced a series of groundbreaking shows that addressed social issues and featured complex characters. Their influence continues to be felt in modern musical theater, inspiring countless artists and productions.