John D. Rockefeller was an American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He played a significant role in the oil industry, helping to shape the modern economy. Rockefeller's innovative strategies and business practices allowed him to dominate the market, making him one of the wealthiest individuals in history. Beyond his business success, Rockefeller was also known for his charitable efforts. He established the Rockefeller Foundation in 1913, which aimed to promote the well-being of humanity. His contributions to education, public health, and scientific research have had a lasting impact, making him a prominent figure in both business and philanthropy.