Rock paintings are ancient artworks created by applying natural pigments to rock surfaces. These paintings often depict animals, human figures, and symbols, providing insight into the lives and beliefs of early humans. They can be found in various locations around the world, including caves and cliff faces, and date back thousands of years. The study of rock paintings, known as rock art, helps archaeologists understand prehistoric cultures and their environments. Notable examples include the Lascaux Caves in France and the Cave of Altamira in Spain. These sites are significant for their artistic quality and the information they reveal about early human societies.