Robert Rossen was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter, born on March 16, 1908, in New York City. He is best known for his work during the 1940s and 1950s, particularly for films like The Hustler and All the King's Men, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 1949. Rossen's films often explored themes of morality and ambition. Rossen began his career in the theater and later transitioned to Hollywood, where he became a prominent figure in the film industry. He was known for his ability to create complex characters and compelling narratives, making significant contributions to American cinema before his death on February 18, 1966.