Robert Robinson was an English chemist known for his significant contributions to organic chemistry. Born on September 13, 1886, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for his work on the structure of natural products, particularly his research on alkaloids and steroids. His discoveries advanced the understanding of complex organic compounds. In addition to his research, Robinson was a prominent educator and served as a professor at University College London. He published numerous scientific papers and mentored many students, influencing the field of chemistry. Robinson's legacy continues to impact organic chemistry and its applications today.