Robert F. Wagner Jr. was an American politician and lawyer, known for his role as the 106th Mayor of New York City from 1954 to 1965. He was a member of the Democratic Party and focused on urban development, civil rights, and social welfare during his tenure. His administration is noted for significant improvements in public housing and education. Wagner was born on April 20, 1910, in New York City and graduated from Yale University and Columbia Law School. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II before entering politics. After his mayoral term, he continued to be active in public service and law until his passing in 1990.