Robert E. Sherwood was an American playwright and screenwriter, born on April 4, 1896, in New Rochelle, New York. He is best known for his work during the early to mid-20th century, particularly for his plays that often addressed social and political issues. Sherwood won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama three times, showcasing his significant contributions to American theater. In addition to his success in theater, Sherwood also wrote for films, contributing to the screenplays of several notable movies. He was involved in the Hollywood film industry during the 1930s and 1940s, where his writing continued to reflect his interest in contemporary themes. Sherwood passed away on November 14, 1955.