Robben Island is a small island located off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. It is best known for its historical significance as a former prison where political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, were held during the apartheid era. The island is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as a museum, attracting visitors interested in its rich history. The island has a diverse ecosystem and is home to various wildlife, including African penguins and seabirds. It was also used for other purposes throughout history, such as a leper colony and a military base. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and the struggle for freedom.