River ecosystems are vital habitats that support a diverse range of flora and fauna. They provide essential resources such as food, shelter, and breeding grounds for various species, including fish, amphibians, and birds. The health of these ecosystems is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring clean water for surrounding communities. In addition to their ecological importance, river ecosystems also play a significant role in human life. They offer recreational opportunities, support agriculture, and are essential for transportation. Protecting these ecosystems from pollution and habitat destruction is vital for sustaining both wildlife and human populations.