Richard Swinburne is a prominent British philosopher known for his work in the philosophy of religion and the philosophy of science. Born in 1934, he has made significant contributions to discussions about the existence of God, the nature of faith, and the problem of evil. His writings often emphasize the importance of rationality and evidence in religious belief. Swinburne is best known for his defense of theism, particularly through his book, The Coherence of Theism. He argues that belief in God is not only rational but also supported by various philosophical arguments. His work has influenced both academic philosophy and public discourse on religion.