Ribovirals are a class of antiviral drugs specifically designed to target and inhibit the replication of RNA viruses. These medications work by interfering with the virus's ability to replicate its genetic material, thereby reducing the viral load in the body. They are commonly used to treat infections caused by various viruses, including influenza and HIV. These drugs can be crucial in managing viral infections, especially during outbreaks. By limiting the spread of the virus, ribovirals help to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Ongoing research continues to explore new riboviral agents to combat emerging viral threats effectively.