Rhode Island, the smallest state in the United States, was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a religious dissenter who sought freedom from Puritan Massachusetts. He established the colony as a place for individuals to practice their faith without persecution. Rhode Island became known for its commitment to religious tolerance and was one of the first places to recognize the principle of separation of church and state. During the American Revolution, Rhode Island played a significant role, contributing to the war effort with its naval forces. The state was the first to declare independence from British rule in 1776, and it was also the last of the original thirteen colonies to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1790. Today, Rhode Island is celebrated for its rich maritime history and vibrant cultural heritage.