The Rhode Island Charter was a document granted in 1663 by King Charles II of England, establishing the colony of Rhode Island. It provided the settlers with a degree of self-governance and religious freedom, allowing them to create their own laws and elect their own leaders. This charter was significant because it reflected the principles of tolerance and democracy that were emerging in the New World. The charter was a response to the growing number of dissenters, including those led by Roger Williams, who sought refuge from religious persecution. It laid the foundation for Rhode Island's reputation as a haven for individuals seeking freedom of conscience, influencing the development of democratic ideals in America.