Rhee Syngman was a prominent Korean politician and the first President of South Korea, serving from 1948 to 1960. He played a significant role in the establishment of the Republic of Korea after the end of Japanese colonial rule in 1945. Rhee was a strong advocate for anti-communism and sought to unify Korea under a democratic government. During his presidency, Rhee faced numerous challenges, including the Korean War and political opposition. His administration was marked by authoritarian practices, leading to widespread protests. In 1960, he was forced to resign following allegations of election fraud, which sparked public outrage and demands for democratic reforms.