Rhabdoviridae is a family of viruses known for their rod-shaped structure. These viruses primarily infect animals and plants, with notable members including the rabies virus, which affects mammals, and the vesicular stomatitis virus, which impacts livestock. Rhabdoviruses are single-stranded RNA viruses and are transmitted through various means, including bites from infected animals. The life cycle of Rhabdoviridae involves entering host cells, replicating their genetic material, and assembling new virus particles. Infections can lead to various diseases, often affecting the nervous system in mammals. Understanding these viruses is crucial for developing vaccines and treatments to prevent outbreaks.