Residential zoning is a land-use regulation that designates specific areas for housing development. It helps determine the types of buildings allowed, such as single-family homes, multi-family units, or apartments. This zoning ensures that neighborhoods maintain a certain character and density, promoting a balanced community environment. Zoning laws are established by local governments and can vary widely between regions. They aim to protect property values, ensure safety, and provide adequate public services. By controlling land use, residential zoning helps create organized and functional living spaces for residents while minimizing conflicts between different land uses.