A research institution is an organization dedicated to conducting scientific studies and investigations. These institutions can be universities, government agencies, or private organizations that focus on advancing knowledge in various fields such as biology, physics, or social sciences. They often employ researchers and scientists who work on projects that contribute to understanding complex issues and developing new technologies. Research institutions typically provide resources like laboratories, libraries, and funding to support their work. They may collaborate with other institutions, industries, or governments to share knowledge and findings. The results of their research can lead to innovations that benefit society, such as medical breakthroughs or environmental solutions.