The "Republics of Russia" refer to the federal subjects within the Russian Federation that have a high degree of autonomy. Each republic is typically associated with a specific ethnic group and has its own official language alongside Russian. Examples include Tatarstan, Chechnya, and Bashkortostan. These republics have their own constitutions and official symbols, reflecting their unique cultural identities. The Russian Federation consists of 22 republics, which are part of a larger structure that includes oblasts, krais, and autonomous okrugs. The republics are governed by elected officials and have the authority to manage certain local affairs, such as education and language policy, while still being subject to federal laws.