The Republic of South Sudan is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, making it the world's youngest nation. The capital city is Juba, and the official language is English. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which plays a significant role in its economy. South Sudan has a diverse population, with over 60 ethnic groups, including the Dinka and Nuer. The country has faced challenges, including civil conflict and humanitarian crises, impacting its development and stability. Efforts for peace and rebuilding continue as the nation strives for a better future.