Representative Thaddeus Stevens was a prominent American politician and a key figure during the American Civil War. Born on April 4, 1792, in Vermont, he became a leading member of the Republican Party and served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1849 until his death in 1868. Stevens was known for his strong advocacy for civil rights and his commitment to the abolition of slavery. Stevens played a crucial role in the passage of the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States. As the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, he was instrumental in shaping post-war reconstruction policies aimed at integrating formerly enslaved individuals into society. His efforts laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.