A Representative Action is a legal procedure that allows one or more individuals to sue on behalf of a larger group, known as a class. This type of action is often used in cases where many people have similar claims against a defendant, making it more efficient to resolve the issues collectively rather than individually. In a representative action, the person or group leading the case is called the representative plaintiff. They must adequately represent the interests of all class members, ensuring that any judgment or settlement applies to everyone involved. This approach is commonly seen in cases related to consumer rights, employment disputes, and environmental issues.