Relative poverty refers to a condition where an individual or family has significantly less income or resources compared to others in their community or society. This type of poverty is measured in relation to the economic status of the surrounding population, rather than a fixed standard. For example, a family may struggle to afford basic necessities like food and housing if their income is much lower than the average income in their area.
This concept highlights the disparities in wealth and living standards, emphasizing that poverty is not just about survival but also about social inclusion. People living in relative poverty may experience social exclusion, limited access to education, and fewer opportunities for employment, which can perpetuate the cycle of poverty. Addressing relative poverty often involves improving economic conditions and providing support to those in need within the community.