The Reichstag Fire Decree was a law enacted in Germany on February 28, 1933, following the burning of the Reichstag building. This decree allowed the government to suspend many civil liberties, including freedom of speech and assembly, and enabled the arrest of political opponents. It was a crucial step in consolidating power for the Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler. The decree was justified by the government as a necessary response to the perceived threat of communism. It facilitated the establishment of a totalitarian regime, leading to widespread repression and the elimination of political dissent in Germany.