Reform laws are legal changes aimed at improving existing systems or addressing social issues. These laws often focus on areas like education, healthcare, labor rights, and criminal justice. The goal is to create a fairer and more efficient society by correcting injustices or outdated practices. Historically, reform laws have emerged in response to public demand or social movements. For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a significant reform law that aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Such laws play a crucial role in shaping a more equitable legal framework.