The term "Redcoat" refers to British soldiers who fought during the 18th century, particularly in the American Revolutionary War. They earned this nickname due to their distinctive red uniforms, which made them easily recognizable on the battlefield. The red color was chosen for its visibility and to symbolize the strength of the British Empire. Redcoats were often seen as symbols of British authority and control, which led to resentment among American colonists. This tension contributed to the growing desire for independence, ultimately resulting in the formation of the Continental Army and the fight for freedom from British rule.