Real Estate Securities are financial instruments that represent an ownership interest in real estate properties or real estate investment trusts (REITs). These securities allow investors to gain exposure to the real estate market without directly owning physical properties. They can be traded on stock exchanges, making them more liquid than traditional real estate investments. Investing in Real Estate Securities can provide income through dividends and potential capital appreciation. They are often considered a way to diversify an investment portfolio, as they can perform differently than stocks and bonds. However, like all investments, they come with risks, including market fluctuations and changes in property values.