Raymond Chandler was an American author born on July 23, 1888, in Chicago, Illinois. He is best known for his contributions to the detective fiction genre, particularly through his creation of the iconic private detective Philip Marlowe. Chandler's writing style is characterized by its vivid imagery and complex plots, often set in the gritty underbelly of Los Angeles. Chandler's most famous works include novels like The Big Sleep and Farewell, My Lovely. His stories often explore themes of morality and corruption, reflecting the darker aspects of society. Chandler's influence on crime fiction has been profound, inspiring many writers and filmmakers in the genre. He passed away on March 26, 1959.