Robert Rauschenberg was an influential American artist known for his innovative approach to art in the mid-20th century. He is best recognized for his "Combines," which blended painting and sculpture by incorporating everyday objects and materials. This technique challenged traditional boundaries and paved the way for future movements like Pop Art and Conceptual Art. Born in 1925 in Port Arthur, Texas, Rauschenberg studied at the Kansas City Art Institute and later at the Black Mountain College, where he was influenced by notable figures like John Cage. His work often reflected themes of spontaneity and collaboration, making him a key figure in the development of contemporary art.