Keith Raniere is an American businessman and convicted criminal, best known as the founder of the controversial organization NXIVM. He promoted it as a self-help program, but it faced serious allegations of being a cult that exploited its members. In 2019, Raniere was arrested and later convicted on charges including racketeering, sex trafficking, and conspiracy. His trial revealed disturbing practices within NXIVM, including the manipulation and abuse of women, leading to widespread media coverage and public scrutiny of the organization.