Random motion refers to the unpredictable movement of particles or objects in various environments. This type of motion occurs when there are no specific forces acting on the object, causing it to change direction and speed randomly. Examples of random motion can be observed in the behavior of gas molecules in the air or the erratic flight patterns of insects. In physics, random motion is often described using statistical methods, as it does not follow a set path. This concept is important in fields like thermodynamics and kinetic theory, where understanding the behavior of particles helps explain larger phenomena, such as temperature and pressure.