Randomness, or chance, refers to events or outcomes that occur without a predictable pattern or specific cause. In many situations, such as rolling a die or flipping a coin, the results are uncertain and can vary each time. This unpredictability is a fundamental aspect of probability and statistics. In everyday life, randomness plays a significant role, influencing decisions and outcomes. For example, in games of chance like lottery or roulette, players rely on random events to determine winners. Understanding randomness helps in assessing risks and making informed choices in uncertain situations.