Randolph Caldecott was a British illustrator and artist, born on March 22, 1846, in Chester, England. He is best known for his charming illustrations in children's books during the Victorian era. His work often featured lively scenes and playful characters, making stories more engaging for young readers. Caldecott's contributions to children's literature led to the establishment of the Caldecott Medal, awarded annually to the most distinguished American picture book for children. This prestigious honor recognizes excellence in illustration and has become a significant part of children's publishing since its inception in 1938. Caldecott passed away on February 12, 1886.