Rancagua is a city located in central Chile, approximately 87 kilometers south of the capital, Santiago. It serves as the capital of the O'Higgins Region and is known for its rich history and agricultural significance. The city is situated near the Cachapoal River and is surrounded by the Andes mountains, providing a picturesque landscape. Founded in 1743, Rancagua played a crucial role during the Chilean War of Independence. Today, it is an important economic center, with industries such as mining and agriculture contributing to its growth. The city also features cultural attractions, including museums and historical sites that reflect its heritage.