Ralph Bakshi is an American animator, director, and producer known for his innovative work in the field of adult animation. Born on October 29, 1938, he gained fame in the 1970s with films like Fritz the Cat, which was the first animated feature to receive an X rating. Bakshi's style often blends traditional animation with live-action elements, pushing the boundaries of storytelling in animation. Throughout his career, Bakshi has created several notable films, including Wizards and The Lord of the Rings, which showcased his unique artistic vision. His work has influenced many animators and filmmakers, contributing to the evolution of animation as a medium for mature audiences.