A "raion" is an administrative division in several countries, particularly in Russia and Ukraine. It is similar to a district or county and serves as a local government unit. Raions are responsible for various administrative functions, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure management. In Ukraine, raions were restructured in 2020 to improve governance and efficiency. Each raion typically contains several smaller communities or towns, allowing for better resource allocation and local administration. The term "raion" is derived from the Russian word for "district," reflecting its role in regional governance.