Railway transport is a mode of transportation that uses trains running on tracks to move passengers and goods. It is an efficient and cost-effective way to cover long distances, connecting cities and regions. Trains can carry large volumes of cargo, making them essential for trade and commerce. The railway system consists of various components, including locomotives, railcars, and railway tracks. It operates under a schedule, allowing for timely arrivals and departures. Many countries have developed extensive railway networks, which contribute to economic growth and reduce road congestion, making it a vital part of modern infrastructure.